Romaineering / Ongoing project

Fusor Project

Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusor

Project Overview

My primary project is an experimental inertial electrostatic confinement fusor. The documentation covers the vacuum, electrical, instrumentation, control, and software systems.

This record covers the system configuration, modifications, measurements, and work still in progress. Test reports and dated build notes have not yet been published here.

VacuumHigh VoltageInstrumentationArduinoLabVIEWWeb SerialData Acquisition
Chamber and complete setupProject photography · pending

Current System

The system overview includes the chamber, vacuum equipment, high-voltage subsystem, instrumentation, Arduino acquisition, and Fusor Console. The diagram below shows their general relationship.

Component models, dimensions, and as-built drawings have not yet been added to this site.

Conceptual relationship of the vacuum chamber, vacuum system, instrumentation, Arduino acquisition, Fusor Console, and data logging. Other subsystems are noted separately.
Conceptual overview · not an as-built connection diagram.

Vacuum System

The vacuum documentation covers initial evacuation, high-vacuum pumping, pressure measurement, isolation, and venting.

Roughing stageInitial evacuation and backing

Roughing pump, backing arrangement, and connections between vacuum stages.

Component details pending.

Turbomolecular stageHigh-vacuum pumping

Turbomolecular pump, speed monitoring, and performance observations.

Component details pending.

Vacuum chamberExperimental volume

Chamber geometry, interfaces, and changes to the mechanical layout.

Dimensions and photographs pending.

Pressure gaugesVacuum measurement

Gauge ranges, signal interpretation, measurement validity, and instrument comparisons.

Instrument inventory pending.

Valves & forelineIsolation and backing path

Foreline layout, isolation valves, and connections between subsystems.

Layout drawing pending.

Venting systemControlled return to atmosphere

Venting components and their connections to the vacuum assembly.

Component documentation pending.

Pump-down and rate-of-rise results belong with their test conditions and gauge information. Experimental data ↗

High Voltage

This section is reserved for the high-voltage subsystem’s configuration, design constraints, and measurement approach.

Verified diagrams, specifications, and test notes have not yet been added.

Instrumentation

Instrumentation records distinguish raw sensor signals, measurement validity, and converted values.

Measurement flow from sensor through signal conditioning and Arduino to serial telemetry, Fusor Console, and logging and analysis.
Conceptual overview · not an as-built connection diagram.

Pressure gauges

Instrument ranges, signal interpretation, calibration notes, and measurement limits.

Turbo speed

Rotational-speed telemetry recorded alongside pressure measurements.

Voltage & power

Measured voltages and supply monitoring used when reviewing signal quality.

Relay states

Reported relay states, kept separate from confirmation of physical hardware behavior.

Control System

The control and data-acquisition system connects Arduino telemetry to browser-based monitoring and recorded runs. Documentation covers packet formats, gauge status, diagnostics, and the distinction between commands and measured states.

Arduino telemetryWeb SerialRelay-state reportingGauge statusVacuum monitoringCSV recordingDiagnostics
Control and acquisition screenshotConsole media · pending

Event markers and a run timeline are listed as planned extensions in this site’s documentation. Release details have not yet been added.

Fusor Console

Fusor Console is a separate browser-based application for monitoring, data acquisition, and analysis.

Current version
Release details pending

The Console application has not yet been connected to this site.

Chamber & Mechanical

The chamber and mechanical assembly provide the experimental volume and the interfaces to the vacuum, instrumentation, and electrical subsystems.

Chamber photographs, interface drawings, fabrication notes, dimensions, and materials have not yet been added. Revisions will be recorded with their reasons in the project history.

Software

Acquisition & monitoring

Arduino telemetry, serial communication, gauge interpretation, diagnostics, and the monitoring interface.

Recording & analysis

Time-aligned data, CSV runs, pressure units, and review of selected test intervals.

Software versions and changes will be recorded in the project notes.

Experimental Data

This section is reserved for experimental data and analysis. Each report should identify the system configuration, selected interval, units, sensor context, and measurement limits.

Pump-down analysis

Pressure changes during evacuation, interpreted with the gauge range and test conditions.

Rate-of-rise analysis

Pressure rise over an isolated interval, with chamber conditions and measurement limits recorded.

Event markers · planned

Observations and system changes associated with points in a recorded run.

Run timeline · planned

The sequence of a test, with events shown alongside telemetry.

No measured performance results are published on this site yet.

Project History

No history entries published yet.

This section is reserved for dated configurations, modifications, test notes, and the reasons for each change.

Status & Limitations

Active

The fusor is an ongoing project. Hardware details, test reports, and revision notes are still being documented.

The diagrams on this site are conceptual. The component inventory is incomplete, measured results have not been published here, and the Console application has not been connected.

Problems encountered, unsuccessful approaches, and unresolved questions will be recorded with the relevant tests and modifications.

Project Notes

No project notes published yet.

This section is reserved for build changes, observations, troubleshooting, and software revisions.

Future Work

Hardware inventory

Add verified component details, chamber photographs, and subsystem drawings.

Experimental data

Add recorded runs with test conditions, observations, analysis, and measurement limits.

Project history

Record configurations, modifications, unsuccessful approaches, and the reasons for each revision.

Fusor Console

Connect the separate application and add its version and release notes.